Eduard Reichenbaum

Eduard Reichenbaum

Eduard Reichenbaum was born on November 15, 1934. 

He lived with his parents, Ernst and Sabina, and his elder brother, Yitzhak, in Katowice, Poland.

Eduard was ten-years-old when he was hanged in the cellar of the school at Bullenhuser Damm.

Eduard Reichenbaum, 1937. This photograph, which shows Eduard sitting in the pushchair, was taken in Katowice in 1937. Ernst Reichenbaum gave it to his sister when she emigrated to Britain in 1939, and she sent it to the Reichenbaums in Israel after WWII. © Private collection, Reichenbaum family.

Eduard’s father had been a sales representative for a German book publisher in Katowice.

In September 1944, Eduard, his mother, and his brother were taken from the labour camp in Bliżyn to the extermination camp in Auschwitz.

The three were separated on the ramp at Birkenau station, with Eduard’s brother Yitzhak being sent to the men’s camp, and Eduard and his mother directed to the women’s camp.

They stayed there together for two months, but then Eduard was sent to a special block for children.

Shortly after, Eduard and the other 19 children were sent to Neuengamme in Hamburg.

Grandparents and great-aunt in Piotrków in 1938. © Private collection, Reichenbaum family

In early 1945, Eduard’s father, Ernst, was shot and killed in Auschwitz.

Eduard’s mother, Sabina Reichenbaum, was sent to Lippstadt with a shipment of women and was liberated on April 1, 1945.

Yitzhak Reichenbaum, Eduard Reichenbaum's brother, 1945. © Private collection, Reichenbaum family

After surviving a camp in Austria, Eduard’s brother Yitzhak managed to find his mother again. 

They emigrated to the British Mandate of Palestine.

When Yitzhak learned of his brother’s murder at Bullenhuser Damm, he decided he didn’t want to burden their mother with the horrible news.

She died in Israel in 1985.

Eduard Reichenbaum's mother Sabina, 1945. © Private collection, Reichenbaum family.

In memory of Bella and Yitzhak Reichenbaum.

In October 2020, Bella and Yitzhak Reichenbaum died within a few days of each other in Haifa, Israel. They had both contracted Covid19.

We will never forget Bella and Yitzhak.

Bella and Yitzhak Reichenbaum at the entrance to the rose garden, 2012 © Private collection

The street Eduard-Reichenbaum-Weg in Hamburg-Burgwedel is named after Eduard.